bestimmt

adjective
certain, definite
B1

Adjective meaning 'certain' or 'definite'. It's gradable (comparative: 'bestimmter', superlative: 'am bestimmtesten') and also a participle derived from the verb 'bestimmen'. Antonym: 'unbestimmt'. Used attributively or predicatively; in some contexts functions adverbially meaning 'surely' or 'certainly'. Common in formal and everyday German.

Examples

Ich bin mir sicher, dass er kommt.
I'm certain he'll come.
Wir brauchen eine bestimmte Antwort bis morgen.
We need a definite answer by tomorrow.
Der Termin war bestimmt wichtig, deshalb kam der Direktor pünktlich, obwohl der Verkehr langsam war.
The appointment was certainly important, so the director arrived punctually, although the traffic was slow.

Details

GradableYes
Comparativebestimmter
Superlativeam bestimmtesten
ParticipleYes

Mnemonics

👁️picture a person pointing firmly and saying 'That's certain' — a fixed, determined pose
👂sounds like 'best time' — if it's the best time, it's certain

Notes

Derived from the verb 'bestimmen' (to determine). As a participial adjective it can describe someone's manner (determined) or something clear/definite.

Category

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