verb
to exist, to pass (an exam), to consist of
A2
'bestehen' has three common meanings: to exist, to pass (an exam), and to consist of. As 'to consist of' it requires 'aus' (bestehen aus). It's non‑reflexive, uses auxiliary 'haben', is a strong/irregular verb (Präteritum bestand; Partizip: bestanden). Use context to distinguish senses.
Examples
In dieser Region besteht ein starkes Interesse an erneuerbaren Energien.
In this region there exists a strong interest in renewable energy.
Sie hat die Prüfung bestanden und ist sehr erleichtert.
She passed the exam and is very relieved.
Er hat die Herausforderung bestanden.
He overcame the challenge.
Details
Mnemonics
imagine a certificate labeled 'BESTEHEN' after you pass an exam
sounds like 'best-in' — think of something that 'is best in' = it exists/stands
Notes
Polysemous verb: 'bestehen' can mean 'to exist', 'to pass (an exam)', or 'to consist of'. Context and complements determine meaning. Uses auxiliary 'haben' in perfect when transitive (e.g., 'hat bestanden').