Zoll

noun
inch, customs
A1

Zoll (der) has two main meanings: an 'inch' (unit of length) and 'customs' (border/customs authority). Masculine noun with plural Zölle (umlaut + -e). Use 'beim Zoll' or 'am Zoll' to indicate 'at customs'. Declension irregular in plural: die Zölle, genitive des Zolls.

VOCABULARY.DETAILS.EXAMPLES

Die Türöffnung war nur dreißig Zoll breit, sodass der neue Schrank nicht hineinpasste.
The doorway was only thirty inches wide, so the new wardrobe did not fit through.
Die Waren wurden vom Zoll kontrolliert.
The goods were inspected by customs.
Ein Zoll entspricht 2,54 Zentimetern.
An inch equals 2.54 centimeters.

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VOCABULARY.DETAILS.PLURALZölle

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nominativeder Zolldie Zölle
genitivedes Zollsder Zölle
dativedem Zollden Zöllen
accusativeden Zolldie Zölle

VOCABULARY.DETAILS.MNEMONICS

👁️a ruler marking an inch and a customs officer at a border
👂Zoll ~ 'wall' (measurement) or think 'zoll' as 'toll' at border
⚧️der (masculine): imagine a strong 'der' stamp at customs

VOCABULARY.DETAILS.NOTES

Multiple meanings: unit of measure and customs authority. Plural often 'Zölle' for duties/customs.

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