völlig

adjective
completely, entirely
B1

Means 'completely' or 'entirely', used to intensify adjectives, adverbs, or participles. Not gradable (no comparative *völliger), functions as adverb or predicative/adjective. No special preposition, not reflexive, no auxiliary. Often used with verbs like sein, aussehen, finden to strengthen statements.

Examples

Der Schüler war völlig überrascht, als der Lehrer die Prüfung ankündigte.
The student was completely surprised when the teacher announced the exam.
Sie war von der Nachricht völlig überrascht.
She was entirely surprised by the news.
Der Kuchen ist völlig fertig.
The cake is completely ready.

Details

GradableNo
ParticipleNo

Mnemonics

👁️Imagine a glass filled to the brim — it's completely (völlig) full.
👂Sounds like English 'fully' (völlig ~ fully).

Notes

völlig is often used as an adverb meaning 'completely/entirely' and can modify adjectives, verbs, and participles. It is an absolute adjective/adverb and is not typically gradable.

Category

Vocabulary Explorer

Related Words

Nearby in Dictionary