Stoff

noun
material, fabric, subject (in school)
B1

Means 'material' (substance), 'fabric' (textile) and 'subject' (school content). It's masculine: der Stoff, plural Stoffe; genitive des Stoffs. Used for physical matter, textiles, or curricular content ('der Schulstoff'). No special preposition; regular plural and declension. Common collocations: 'Stoff kaufen', 'Stoff behandeln'. Can be countable or uncountable depending on meaning.

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Der Stoff für das Kleid ist sehr weich.
The material for the dress is very soft.
Die Dozentin erklärte, welcher Stoff für das nächste Semester vorgesehen war, damit die Studierenden sich vorbereiten konnten.
The lecturer explained which material was planned for the next semester so that the students could prepare.
Sie kaufte bunten Stoff, um Vorhänge zu nähen.
She bought colorful fabric to sew curtains.

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VOCABULARY.DETAILS.PLURALStoffe

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nominativeder Stoffdie Stoffe
genitivedes Stoffsder Stoffe
dativedem Stoffden Stoffen
accusativeden Stoffdie Stoffe

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👁️visualize a bolt of fabric labeled 'STOFF' in a factory
👂sounds like 'stuff' — remember Stoff = stuff/material
⚧️der — imagine a male tailor (der Schneider) holding the cloth

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Stoff commonly means material or fabric; in educational contexts it can mean the material or subject matter covered in class.

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