schriftlich

adjective
written, in writing
A2

schriftlich means 'written' or 'in writing'. It's an adjective (gradable) opposite of mündlich (oral). Can function adverbially: 'bitte schriftlich bestätigen' (please confirm in writing). Not a participle form here. Comparative: schriftlicher. Use for documents, agreements, or formal communication. Superlative: am schriftlichsten.

Examples

Die Prüfungsfragen wurden schriftlich gestellt, damit jeder genug Zeit zum Antworten hatte.
The exam questions were given in writing so that everyone had enough time to answer.
Bitte reichen Sie Ihre Bewerbung schriftlich ein.
Please submit your application in writing.
Das Protokoll ist schriftlich verfügbar.
The minutes are available in written form.

Details

GradableYes
Comparativeschriftlicher
Superlativeam schriftlichsten
ParticipleNo

Mnemonics

👁️Think of a handwritten letter with 'schrift' (script) to remember 'schriftlich'.
👂Sounds like 'script-lich' — relate to 'script' = writing.

Notes

Often used in formal contexts (official requests, contracts).

Category

Vocabulary Explorer

Related Words

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