adjective
written, in writing
A2
schriftlich means 'written' or 'in writing'. It's an adjective (gradable) opposite of mündlich (oral). Can function adverbially: 'bitte schriftlich bestätigen' (please confirm in writing). Not a participle form here. Comparative: schriftlicher. Use for documents, agreements, or formal communication. Superlative: am schriftlichsten.
VOCABULARY.DETAILS.EXAMPLES
Die Prüfungsfragen wurden schriftlich gestellt, damit jeder genug Zeit zum Antworten hatte.
The exam questions were given in writing so that everyone had enough time to answer.
Bitte reichen Sie Ihre Bewerbung schriftlich ein.
Please submit your application in writing.
Das Protokoll ist schriftlich verfügbar.
The minutes are available in written form.
VOCABULARY.DETAILS.DETAILS_LABEL
VOCABULARY.DETAILS.MNEMONICS
Think of a handwritten letter with 'schrift' (script) to remember 'schriftlich'.
Sounds like 'script-lich' — relate to 'script' = writing.
VOCABULARY.DETAILS.NOTES
Often used in formal contexts (official requests, contracts).