Frau

noun
woman, Mrs., wife
A1

Frau: primary meaning 'woman'; also used as 'Mrs.' and 'wife' in context. Feminine noun (die Frau) with regular plural Frauen. Capitalized as a noun. Declines regularly (die Frau, die Frauen). Context determines meaning: formal address (Frau Müller) vs. marital sense (seine Frau).

VOCABULARY.DETAILS.EXAMPLES

Der Mann grüßte die Frau, die er auf der Konferenz traf, obwohl er sie kaum kannte.
The man greeted the woman whom he met at the conference, although he hardly knew her.
Guten Morgen, Frau Schmidt!
Good morning, Mrs. Schmidt!
Die Frau hat mich gefragt.
The woman asked me.

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VOCABULARY.DETAILS.PLURALFrauen

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VOCABULARY.DETAILS.CASEVOCABULARY.DETAILS.SINGULARVOCABULARY.DETAILS.PLURAL
nominativedie Fraudie Frauen
genitiveder Frauder Frauen
dativeder Frauden Frauen
accusativedie Fraudie Frauen

VOCABULARY.DETAILS.MNEMONICS

👁️picture a woman with a name tag 'Frau Müller' to remember both 'woman' and polite address
👂like English 'frau' used in names (frau = Mrs.)
⚧️die = clearly feminine; imagine a woman when you see 'die Frau'

VOCABULARY.DETAILS.NOTES

Common noun used for 'woman', as polite form of address 'Frau' + surname = Mrs/Ms, and also 'wife'. Context determines meaning.

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