adverb
actually, in fact
A2
Means 'actually' or 'in fact'. A modal adverb used to express contrast, correction, or to soften statements. It doesn't take a preposition or case. Very common in speech to signal a contrast or reservation (e.g. "Eigentlich wollte ich..."). Can imply expectation versus reality.
Examples
Eigentlich wollte ich früher kommen.
Actually, I wanted to come earlier.
Eigentlich ist das eine gute Idee.
In fact, that's a good idea.
Das Treffen fand eigentlich wie geplant statt, obwohl viele Teilnehmer krank waren.
The meeting actually took place as planned, although many participants were ill.
Details
Mnemonics
Imagine a hidden small 'real' label under a surface: the true fact underneath
think 'I actually think' -> 'eigentlich' sounds like 'I-gin-tlich' (link to 'I')
Notes
Common discourse word used to soften statements or introduce true intentions. Often functions as an adverb or modal particle in use.